Standards; Pharmaceutical/API Drug Impurities/Metabolites;
應用
An uremic toxin that acts as a potent endogenous agonist for the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). Studies suggest that it is a sensitive and early biomarker of nephrotoxicity.
參考文獻
Jennifer, C. et al.: Biochem., 49, 393 (2010); Zgoda-Pols, J.R. et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 255, 48 (2011);